Bitcoin Miner NFN8 Files Chapter 11 After Fire, Lease Strain as Hashprice Hits Record Low
Bitcoin mining operator NFN8 has filed for bankruptcy protection in Texas, seeking to sell all of its assets following a fire at its primary facility and mounting financial strain tied to lease obligations and litigation.
According to Chapter 11 filings summarized by restructuring administrator Stretto, NFN8 Group Inc. and its subsidiaries filed for protection on Feb. 2. The company secured $2.75 million in debtor-in-possession financing from Twelve Bridge Capital LLC to fund operations during a court-supervised sale process.
The filing underscores the fragile economics of the post-halving mining landscape and the risks embedded in complex equipment financing structures that proliferated during the industry’s expansion cycle.
NFN8 operates a Bitcoin mining platform through its subsidiaries NFN8 Capital LLC and NFN8 Holdings LLC. The company owns more than 5,000 unencumbered mining machines outright and manages thousands more through leases and joint ventures across three facilities in Crystal City, Texas, and in Shelby and Walnut, Iowa.
A central feature of its capital structure was a sale-leaseback equipment financing program involving more than 250 separate counterparties. Under the arrangement, NFN8 Capital sold mining machines to third-party investors and simultaneously leased them back through fixed-term agreements, typically lasting two to four years.
Lease payments were funded by mining revenue, making the structure highly sensitive to operational uptime and, more critically, Bitcoin’s hashprice, which reached all-time lows amid recent market volatility.
For several years, NFN8’s model appears to have functioned as intended. But a series of disruptions began to erode liquidity.
In 2020, NFN8 entered into a hosting relationship with Core Scientific, which at one point hosted a majority of NFN8’s fleet. When Core Scientific filed for Chapter 11 in December 2022, NFN8’s machines were caught in the fallout. By mid-2023, hosting agreements were terminated, leaving thousands of miners temporarily stranded and non-operational.
NFN8 implemented a targeted suspension of lease payments tied to affected equipment. According to the filing, more than 95% of impacted lessors later agreed to modified terms once alternative hosting was secured.
The April 2024 Bitcoin halving further strained the company’s finances. While the supply cut was anticipated, NFN8 said the post-halving hashprice recovery was materially slower than in prior cycles.
Mining margins remained compressed across much of 2024 and 2025, even as the company faced delays and cost overruns in internalizing its hosting operations. By June 2024, revenues were insufficient to simultaneously cover lease payments, operating expenses, and capital expenditures, prompting another temporary payment suspension.
Although payments resumed in November 2024 and continued into 2025, liquidity pressures resurfaced late last year.
In October 2024, three sale-leaseback participants sued the company in federal court in Texas, alleging breach of contract, fraud and securities violations. The case was later compelled to arbitration, with a final hearing initially set for late January 2026.
The company’s chief restructuring officer, Erik White, said in court filings that completing arbitration would be costly and that an adverse ruling could trigger post-judgment collection efforts leading to “operational paralysis.”
NFN8 also disclosed that the Internal Revenue Service has asserted a $3.2 million unsecured claim related to 2021 federal taxes, which the company disputes.
Compounding the financial strain, a fire at the company’s 78,377-square-foot leased facility in Crystal City between Christmas and New Year’s Day 2025 reduced total mining capacity and revenue by as much as 50%, according to the declaration. The company maintains insurance coverage and expects proceeds, though the timing remains uncertain.
NFN8 estimates that its assets fall under $50,000, while its liabilities range between$1 million and $10 million, with between 1 and 49 creditors.